The survey figure is a community's reported monthly rate for a private one-bedroom1. What a base rate buys is described similarly by the National Institute on Aging and by A Place for Mom. NIA: residents 'have access to many services, including up to three meals a day; assistance with personal care; help with medications, housekeeping, and laundry; 24-hour supervision, security, and on-site staff; and social and recreational activities', and 'Typically, a few levels of care are offered, and residents pay more if they need extra services or special care'9. A Place for Mom lists housing with utilities, three meals plus snacks, help with activities of daily living, housekeeping, programming, care coordination and transportation to medical appointments as what the base fee and up-front costs typically include4.
What moves the bill above the median is the care level and the apartment. A Place for Mom describes three pricing models, all-inclusive, a la carte and tiered, and says the second person fee for a couple has a national median of about $1,200 a month4. Its assisted living guide adds that personal care help, internet, beauty and barber services, laundry and pet fees may cost extra, and that assisted living 'doesn't provide medical care'5. NIA's wording on paying: 'Most people pay the full costs of assisted living themselves', 'Medicare does not pay for assisted living', Medicaid 'may provide coverage for some aspects of assisted living, depending on the state and whether the person is eligible', and some long-term care insurance policies cover part9. Our paying for senior care guide covers the VA and state waiver routes.